Bendiocarb 0.1% and Malathion 5% Resistance in Anopheles stephensi in Selected Areas of District Peshawar, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64229/cefdtt25Keywords:
Medicinal Plants Phytochemical, Antimicrobial, Anthraquinones, Anopheles stephensiAbstract
Anopheles stephensi is a major species in Indian sub-continent that causes malaria. For its controlling wide spread of different insecticide is used, which has caused mutation in the specie. The mutation led to insecticide resistant in Anopheles stephensi. This study reveals the current resistance status of Anopheles stephensi against Bendiocarb and Malathion insecticide. For this, about 700 mosquito larvae collected from Hazarkhwani, Jamil Chowk, Surizai and Shalam. Of which 350 died, rest were reared in laboratory. Out of which approximately 250 were identified as Anopheles on adult emergence, 124 were female that were subjected to insecticide exposure for their susceptibility. Results showed that Anopheles stephensi were resistant to Bendiocarb with mortality rate 85.23%, this was followed by Malathion which was also found less effective against Anopheles stephensi with mean mortality rate 83.88%. These insecticides were deemed Confirmed Resistant as their fatality rates were below the WHO-recommended mortality threshold (<90%). This study revealed that Bendiocarb 0.1% and Malathion 5% were found ineffective against Anopheles stephensi, malarial-vector. Several beneficial outcomes of this work might include enhanced monitoring programs, vector control tactics, and public health protection against vector-borne illnesses. The examination of Anopheles stephensi resistance status to various insecticides provides insight into the need to analyze the impact of insecticide resistance in various vector control programs and to monitor it in impacted regions.
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